Some facts about Old Goa
Welcome to Old Goa, Goa, India
Old Goa, located in the western Indian state of Goa, is a historical gem that takes visitors on a journey back in time. Known as the "Rome of the East," Old Goa was once the capital of the Portuguese colony in India from the 16th to the 18th century. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving a plethora of ancient churches, cathedrals, and convents that tell the story of a bygone era.
Geography
Old Goa is situated on the banks of the Mandovi River, about 10 kilometers east of the state capital, Panaji. The region is characterized by lush greenery, winding roads, and a calm, serene atmosphere that transports visitors to a world of tranquility. The area's strategic location near the river made it a thriving hub of trade and commerce during the Portuguese rule.
Culture
The culture of Old Goa is a unique blend of Portuguese and Indian influences, reflecting its rich history and heritage. The architecture of the churches and cathedrals in the region showcases a grandiose Baroque style, adorned with intricate carvings, vibrant frescoes, and gilded altars. The annual Feast of St. Francis Xavier, held in December, is a major cultural event that attracts pilgrims from far and wide to honor the revered saint.
Notable Features
Old Goa is home to a plethora of remarkable landmarks that highlight its historical significance. Some of the must-visit attractions in the region include the Basilica of Bom Jesus, which houses the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier; the Se Cathedral, one of the largest churches in Asia; and the Church of St. Cajetan, known for its ornate architecture and serene ambiance.
Another prominent feature of Old Goa is the Viceroy's Arch, a grand gateway that once welcomed Viceroys and other dignitaries into the city. The Archaeological Museum and Portrait Gallery provides a glimpse into the region's illustrious past through its collection of artifacts, portraits, and sculptures.
Overall, Old Goa stands as a testament to the cultural, architectural, and religious heritage of the region, captivating visitors with its timeless allure and historical significance.
More info on Wikipedia